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Overview of Core Equipment for Beer Production
Beer production is a complete and complex process chain, requiring specialized equipment at every step. Key equipment can be categorized as follows:
Mashing System
The mashing system is the starting point of beer brewing, converting the starch in the malt into fermentable sugars. This equipment typically includes a mash tun, a mash tank, and a hot water system. Modern mashing equipment uses automated temperature and stirring speed control to ensure uniform mashing of the wort and improve mashing efficiency.
Filtration System
After mashing, the wort needs to be filtered to separate the spent grains. Filtration systems effectively recover the wort, ensuring its purity while minimizing the impact of solid residue on fermentation and taste. High-end filtration equipment often features adjustable sieves and automatic cleaning functions to improve production efficiency.
Brewhouse & Hop Addition System
Wort boiling is a crucial step in sterilizing, concentrating, and extracting the aroma of the beer. The boiling system is equipped with an automatic dosing device, allowing precise control of hop dosage and timing to ensure the desired bitterness and aroma of the beer. Modern equipment often features energy-saving features, such as heat recovery systems, to effectively reduce energy consumption.
Cooling & Fermentation Tanks
After boiling, the wort needs to be quickly cooled to the appropriate fermentation temperature before entering the fermentation tanks. Fermentation systems are typically sealed stainless steel tanks equipped with temperature control systems to ensure optimal fermentation conditions for the yeast. High-end fermentation tanks can perform pressure fermentation and are suitable for a variety of beer types, including lagers and ales.Carbonation & Packaging
After fermentation, the beer needs to be carbonated and then bottled. Automated carbonation equipment precisely controls the amount of dissolved carbon dioxide to ensure a consistent taste. Filling equipment includes bottles, cans, and kegs, with automated cleaning, sterilization, and filling technologies ensuring hygiene and quality.
Cleaning, Water & Steam Systems
The auxiliary systems supporting beer equipment are essential. The CIP cleaning system ensures internal hygiene of the equipment; the water treatment system provides pure water; and the steam system provides heat for saccharification and boiling. A complete set of auxiliary systems ensures production stability and efficiency.
Matching the beer process with equipment
The complete beer process determines the equipment configuration:
Wort preparation stage
Saccharification kettle: Mixes ground malt with water and heats to the mashing temperature, converting starch into wort sugars.
Lauter tun: Separates spent grains from wort and recovers sugars.
Boiling and dosing stage
Scalder: Boils, sterilizes, and concentrates the wort.
Hops dosing system: Controls bitterness and aroma according to the recipe to ensure a standard taste.
Cooling and fermentation stage
Plate heat exchanger: Rapidly cools the wort to fermentation temperature.
Fermentation tank: Controls temperature and pressure to facilitate primary and secondary fermentation.